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Lula Wins Historic Fourth Term in Brazil as Flávio Bolsonaro Rejects Election Result and Vows Legal Challenge

Brazil's Presidential Election Delivers a Major Political Comeback, Deepens National Divisions and Raises Questions About the Country's Future Relationship With the United States Brazil has entered a consequential new political chapter after President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva secured an unprecedented fourth, non-consecutive presidential term, defeating right-wing Senator Flávio Bolsonaro in a cl…

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Zelenskyy Says Ukraine Will Keep Striking Russian Refineries After Fresh Attacks

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has signalled that Ukraine will continue targeting Russian oil refineries following fresh Russian attacks on Ukraine, according to a report by The Times of India. His remarks underline Kyiv’s determination to maintain pressure on Russia’s energy infrastructure even as the war continues and international efforts to shape the conflict remain uncertain. The he…

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Elon Musk Says It Is Time for Zelensky to Go After Fresh Russian Strikes on Ukraine

Elon Musk has reportedly said it is “time for Volodymyr Zelensky to go” following recent Russian strikes on Ukraine, according to an NDTV report. The remark has added another high-profile voice to an already heated debate about Ukraine’s leadership, the course of the war and the pressure facing Kyiv as attacks continue. The full NDTV article could not be independently reviewed while preparing thi…

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France Says Ukraine Must Have the Means to Defend Its People and Infrastructure

France has stressed that Ukraine must have the means needed to defend its population and critical infrastructure, according to a Reuters report dated October 15, 2026. The statement comes as the war continues to place civilians, energy systems, transport networks and other essential services under pressure, keeping European security and support for Kyiv at the centre of international diplomacy. T…

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Post UPSC Essay

South Asian Societies Are Woven Not Around the State, but Around Their Plural Cultures and Plural Identities

South Asia is one of the world's most culturally diverse regions. Its societies have been shaped by ancient civilisations, religious traditions, languages, migrations, trade networks and centuries of interaction among different communities. Political boundaries have changed repeatedly, empires have risen and declined, and modern nation-states have emerged through complex historical processes. Yet…

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China Enters the WHO Leadership Race: Who Is Song Li and What Her Nomination Means for Global Health

China has formally entered the race to lead the World Health Organization, putting forward senior public health official Song Li as its candidate for the organisation’s next Director-General. The announcement, made by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning on October 8, 2026, comes at a particularly important moment for the WHO, which is preparing for a leadership transition while also de…

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Post UPSC Essay

Has the Non-Alignment Movement Lost Its Relevance in a Multipolar World?

The international order has never remained static. Alliances rise and decline, new centres of power emerge, and countries continuously adjust their foreign policies according to changing national interests. The Non-Alignment Movement emerged during the Cold War when much of the world was divided between two competing power blocs led by the United States and the Soviet Union. Newly independent cou…

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Lula Ahead in Brazil’s First-Round Polls, but Runoff Appears Increasingly Likely

Brazil heads to the polls in one of the most closely watched presidential elections in Latin America, with President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva holding a narrow advantage over Senator Flávio Bolsonaro in the final surveys before the first round. The numbers point toward a competitive contest rather than a decisive victory, however, and the most consistent message emerging from the latest polling i…

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Suspected Drones Strike Ethiopian Capital as Conflict Escalates

Explosions in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, have raised the stakes in a rapidly worsening conflict that had already spread across the northern regions of Tigray, Amhara and Afar. Multiple blasts were reported overnight on September 30 and October 1, including in the vicinity of Ethiopia’s military headquarters, while a source linked to an opposition alliance claimed that drones had been used t…

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UK Accuses China of Using Academics to Access AI and Advanced Technology Research

Britain has issued one of its strongest public warnings yet about the security risks surrounding Chinese involvement in British academic research, accusing a Chinese research organisation of funding projects that ultimately strengthen Beijing’s intelligence capabilities. The warning, issued by MI5 on September 30, 2026, focuses on the China General Technology Research Institute, or CGTRI, and all…

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