Fiscal federalism lies at the heart of India's federal structure. The Constitution distributes taxation powers and expenditure responsibilities between the Union and the States, while also providing mechanisms for transferring resources between them. The objective is to ensure that every level of government has adequate resources to perform its constitutional responsibilities. Economic reforms an…
India is often described as a union with a federal structure and a strong central government. This arrangement was shaped by the country's vast geographical size, social diversity and the challenges faced at the time of independence. The Constitution divided powers between the Union and the States while also giving the Union significant authority to preserve national unity. Over time, however, In…
Water is one of the most fundamental requirements for human survival, agriculture, industry and ecological balance. In India, however, the availability of water is highly uneven across regions and seasons. Some areas receive abundant rainfall while others face prolonged droughts. Rivers frequently cross state boundaries, creating a situation where the interests of one state may directly affect an…
